Gum problems are often encountered in both young and adult generation, they lead to the loss of teeth. Inflammatory processes, blood flow disorders in the tissues, the destruction of the supporting apparatus – the most common gum problems. The main danger of disease lies in the fact that the initial phases may pass without symptoms. For the treatment of tissues surrounding the teeth, is responsible for a direction in dentistry called periodontics.
The periodontium includes the gum, bone holes, dental ligaments holding the teeth. Its components are an integral mechanism that performs certain functions: the consolidation of tooth rows, the distribution of chewing load, regulation of chewing muscles, protection against the ingress of pathogens into the deep tissues.
You can recognize the first signs of gum lesions yourself, and then make an appointment to see a periodontist:
- Brushing your teeth causes pain, and you notice bleeding gums;
- An unpleasant smell is felt during the day;
- teeth or gums are covered with dark plaque;
- The gums have a swollen appearance;
- hypersensitivity of teeth;
- color change of periodontal tissue;
- Food often gets stuck in the interdental space;
- gum peeling;
- the appearance of pustules in the mouth;
- Tooth mobility is present.
Oral diseases caused by microorganisms in plaque open a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the body, which can provoke other problems. Gum disease leads to the development of stomach ulcers, the formation of micro blood clots, heart problems.
Periodontal disease prevention
A healthy gum and periodontium is the key to the integrity and strength of teeth, because an attractive smile is an important part of our charm. Following the rules below will help to keep your mouth healthy:
- Do not forget to brush twice a day and additionally after each meal;
- Tooth brushing should be thorough and take at least 4 minutes;
- To remove bacteria from the mouth, use a rinse or soda solution (in 200 ml of warm water add 1 teaspoon of salt and soda, 2 drops of pharmacy iodine);
- Where teeth fit tightly, floss to clean the gaps;
- Visit a specialist in time, do not delay with treatment in case of pain or other symptoms;
- Periodically perform a professional cleaning.
It is necessary to visit the periodontist twice a year for prevention. This way you can prevent or detect symptoms of periodontal disease in time and start timely treatment.