Endodontics is a science that studies anatomy, possible pathologies and methods of tooth root canals treatment. Doctors find problems and changes in pulp, periodontium. Inflammation in the pulp and surrounding tissues brings many troubles and painful sensations, so patients should visit the dentist on time to prevent the development of chronic disease.
In this article, you will learn more about endodontics or the animal’s root canals.
The purpose of endodontic treatment is to preserve the tooth. A simpler alternative is to remove teeth. Endodontist:
- will find and eliminate the source of infection;
- will remove the tissues on which caries were found;
- will protect the inside of the tooth.
One of the most famous procedures is root canal treatment. This is the anatomical space inside the root of the tooth. Before the procedure, local anesthesia is performed. Then, measures can be taken to treat the pulpitis or periodontitis, depending on the problem the patient is dealing with. After that, the affected areas of tissue and pulp are removed. The pulp chamber and root canals are cleaned and disinfected.
The doctor will completely eliminate the infection before beginning to fill the root canals of the gutta-percha – a special material that can provide a seal. It is non-toxic and has good biocompatibility. The final stage is the filling of the pulp cavity.
When the problem is corrected, the tooth must be restored. For this purpose, either a filling is used or pins and crowns are used – everything depends on the volume of the affected tissue. Special pins allow you to restore the crown part of the tooth, which ensures the preservation of the treatment result for a long time.